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Marble
Marble is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock resulting from the metamorphism of limestone, composed mostly of calcite.
It is extensively used for sculpture, as a building material, and in many other applications. The word "marble" is colloquially used to refer to many other stones that are capable of taking a high polish.
Marble dust can be combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble.
Marble is a metamorphic rock resulting from regional or rarely contact metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, either limestone or dolostone, or metamorphism of older marble. This metamorphic process causes a complete recrystallization of the original rock into an interlocking mosaic of calcite, aragonite and/or dolomite crystals. The temperatures and pressures necessary to form marble usually destroy any fossils and sedimentary textures present in the original rock.
Pure white marble is the result of metamorphism of very pure limestones. The characteristic swirls and veins of many colored marble varieties are usually due to various mineral impurities such as clay, silt, sand, iron oxides, or chert which were originally present as grains or layers in the limestone. Green coloration is often due to serpentine resulting from originally high magnesium limestone or dolostone with silica impurities. These various impurities have been mobilized and recrystallized by the intense pressure and heat of the metamorphism.
Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate, which is used in a wide variety of industries. Finely ground marble or calcium carbonate powder is a component in paper, and in consumer products such as toothpaste, plastics, and paints. Ground calcium carbonate can be made from limestone, chalk, and marble; about three-quarters of the ground calcium carbonate worldwide is made from marble. Ground calcium carbonate is used as a coating pigment for paper because of its high brightness and as a paper filler because it strengthens the sheet and imparts high brightness. Ground calcium carbonate is used in consumer products such as a food additive, in toothpaste, and as an inert filler in pills. It is used in plastics because it imparts stiffness, impact strength, dimensional stability, and thermal conductivity. It is used in paints because it is a good filler and extender, has high brightness, and is weather resistant. However, the growth in demand for ground calcium carbonate in the last decade has mostly been for a coating pigment in paper.
Except white all marbles have veins with crystalline structure. It is used mainly in interiors for flooring and wall cladding. Due to calcium content and softness it can be carved in figures and structures. Huge ranges of colours are available in marble but green marble of Udaipur is famous in international market.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Marble - Physical Properties |
| Hardness: |
3 to 4 on Moh's Scale |
| Density: |
2.5 to 2.65 Kg/m3 |
| Compressive Strength: |
1800 to 2100 Kg/cm2 |
| Water Absorption: |
Less than 1% |
| Porosity: |
Quite low |
| Weather Impact: |
Resistant |
| Marble - Chemical Properties |
| Lime (CaO): |
38-42% |
| Silica (SiO2): |
20-25% |
| Alumina (Al2O3): |
2-4% |
| Other Oxides like Na, Mg: |
1.5 to 2.5% |
| Loss On Ignition (LOI): |
30-32% |
| Chemically Green marble has 38-40% Sio2, 34-38% MgO, 2-3% Al2O3, 5-6% Iron Oxides,1-2% CaO & 12-13% LOI. |
Colors Available
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| Bidaser Green |
Doongri |
ETA Gold |
Bidaser Brown |
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| Forrest Green |
Golden |
Makrana |
Onyx Green |
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| Pink Marble |
Onyx Pink |
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| The above colors may have tonal variation between lot to lot |
Regular Sizes
All tile sizes are in cms (Cut to size) except where mentioned
Tiles
20 x 20
20 x 40
30 x 30
40 x 40
50 x 50
60 x 30
60 x 60
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Slabs
3FT - 8FT x 6FT Height
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Thickness (Tiles & Slabs)
Slabs: 15mm to 20mm
Calibrated Tiles: 10mm to 15mm
Products
Fire Places
Mantels
Balustrades
Statues
Fountains
Balls
Pots
Vases
Bird Baths
Table Tops
Domes
Garden Benches
Wall Mounted Fountains
Chairs
Sofas
and many more
Any figure can be made if it is required.
Finishes
Hand cut edges
Machine cut
Polished
Calibrated
Honned
Sawn Tumbled
Brushed
Sandblasted
Flammed
Bull nosed
Fine hand work etc
Edges
Both hand chiseled and machine cut (sawn)
Please visit the edges section for more details
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